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🎖474 🧩 The logical foundation is singular: the consistency of dependency. Dependency confirms hierarchy, which is evident through cause-and-effect relationships. This is why a reasoning system that adopts this concept is considered adequate, as all its logical parameters are based on cause-and-effect relationships that confirm dependency.
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🎖475 🧩 If a reasoning system does not adopt the concept of dependency, it might fall into the trap of involving correct premises but incorrect conclusions. This is because the correctness is subjective without acknowledging the actual cause-and-effect relationships.
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🎖476 🧩 Why can classical logic lead to all its premises being true but the conclusion being false? This is because even if the premises are based on cause-and-effect relationships, the relationship between the premises and conclusion lacks clarity, allowing for the presence of cause-and-effect relationships within each premise, but not necessarily between the premises and conclusion
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🎖477 🧩 Classical logic tends to overlook contextual factors that might influence the relationship between premises and conclusions.
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🎖478 🧩 The purpose of logic is to accurately describe cause-and-effect relationships. If one or more of the premises used in the argument lack this relationship, then the resulting conclusion will also be incorrect.
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🎖479 🧩 That’s why in classical logic, from two true premises, an incorrect conclusion can be drawn because the conclusion is made based on the formulation, disregarding the cause-and-effect relationships in between premises & conclusion
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🎖480 🧩 On one hand, classical logic asserts that as long as the premises are true, the conclusion is true. However, it overlooks that the conclusion itself doesn’t actually test its own cause-and-effect relationships to the premises, leading to errors in drawing conclusions.
📌 Example:
🧿 Premise 1: The shortest distance between two points is a straight line.
🧿 Premise 2: Crossing two valleys is the shortest distance between two points (valleys).
👉 Incorrect conclusion: Crossing two valleys forms a straight line.
✅ Because in reality, the line is curved (hills).
- 〰 The cause-and-effect relationship between the premises and conclusion is not taken into account, as "Crossing two valleys" does not have a cause-and-effect relationship that necessitates the "formation of a straight line.
